I roto i te ao rongoā tamariki, he ngāwari ake te pāngia o ngā tamariki e ngā mate maha nā te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate. Hei huarahi tino whai hua, tere hoki mō te tuku rongoā, kua whānuitia te whakamahi i te werohanga wai mā te whitiki i roto i ngā whare rongoā tamariki. Hei taputapu werohanga i hangaia mō ngā tamariki, ko te haumaru me te ngaiotanga ohuinga werohanga pūwero ivhe pānga tika ki te hua o te rongoā.
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tātarihia e mātou te tono, ngā wāhanga, ngā painga, ngā rerekētanga mai i te mea noangā huinga werohanga, me ngā whakatūpato i te hoko me te whakamahi i te huinga whaowhia pūwero iv, kia whakaratohia ai he mōhiohio tohutoro pūtaiao me te whai mana mō ngā mātua, ngā tohunga hauora me ngā kaihoko o ngā whare hauora.
Ngā Whakamahinga Matua o te Burettekete werohanga iv
1.1 Ngā horopaki tono haumanu
- Ngā mate pipiri: Te niumōnia, te bronchitis, te gastroenteritis, me ētahi atu, e hiahia ana kia tere te whakamakuku me te rongoā.
- Te matewai me ngā mate electrolyte: te matewai nā te korere, te ruaki, whakakīia ngā electrolyte mā te whakairi i te pounamu.
- Tautoko kai: mō ngā tamariki whakaora i muri i te pokanga, mō ngā tamariki rānei e kore e kai pai ana, te werohanga o ngā waikawa amino, te miraka ngako me ētahi atu otinga kai.
- Te maimoatanga motuhake: pērā i te chemotherapy, te maimoatanga paturopi, me whakahaere tika te tere o te tukunga me te horopeta o te rongoā.
1.2 Taupori e tika ana
E taunakitia ana mō ngā tamariki mai i te whānau hou ki te 14 tau te pakeke. Mā te tākuta e whakarerekē te horopeta me te tere rere i runga i te tau, te taumaha me te āhua o te tinana.
Ngā wāhanga o te huinga werohanga iv (momo pūrere)
| Ingoa o ngā wāhanga mō te huinga werohanga (momo pūrere) | ||
| Huinga Werohanga IV (momo pūrere) | ||
| Tau Nama | Ingoa | Rauemi |
| 1 | Kaitiaki titi | PP |
| 2 | Kōpiko | ABS |
| 3 | Taupoki hau-pū | PVC |
| 4 | Tātari hau | muka karāhe |
| 5 | Te wāhi werohanga | Kore-rapa |
| 6 | Te taupoki o runga o te tinana o te pūrere | ABS |
| 7 | Tinana pūrere | PET |
| 8 | Takirere mānu | Kore-rapa |
| 9 | Te taupoki o raro o te tinana o te pūrere | ABS |
| 10 | Ngira maturuturu | Kowiri tira 304 |
| 11 | Rūma | PVC |
| 12 | Tātari wai | Kupenga nairona |
| 13 | Ngongo | PVC |
| 14 | Rawhi roera | ABS |
| 15 | Pae-Y | Kore-rapa |
| 16 | Hononga Maukati Luer | ABS |
| 17 | Taupoki o te hononga | PP |
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua me ngā Painga o te Huinga Whaowhia Burette
3.1 Hoahoa Haumaru
- Pūrere Ārai i te Hokinga Mai o te Toto: ka ārai i te rerenga toto me te poke.
- Pūnaha tātari moroiti: ka ārai i ngā moroiti me te whakaiti i ngā raruraru toto.
- Atanga kore-ngira: tiaki i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi hauora me te whakaiti i te whakawhiti-mate.
3.2 Hoahoa tangata
- Te whakahaere tika i te tere rere iti: ka taea te tere rere ki te 0.5ml/h, kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā pēpi hou.
- Pūrere ārai-paheke: he kakau ārai-paheke me te whitiki mau hei ārai i ngā tamariki kei taka i te wā e mahi ana.
- Tapanga mārama: he māmā te tirotiro i ngā mōhiohio o te rongoā, me te ārai i ngā hapa rongoā.
3.3 Te tiaki taiao me te hototahitanga
- Ngā rauemi pirau: he matomato, he pai hoki mō te taiao, e whakaiti ana i te taumahatanga ki te taiao.
- Hoahoa maha-hongere: e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te rongoā whakakotahi maha-rongoā.
Te rerekētanga i waenga i te huinga werohanga IV pūrere me te huinga werohanga IV
| Taonga | Kete werohanga pūwero IV | Kete werohanga IV |
| Rauemi | kounga hauora kore-paitini, hototahi ki te koiora | kei roto pea he DEHP, he mea morearea pea |
| Te whakahaere i te tere rere | tauine iti rawa 0.1ml/h, tino tika | iti te tika, kāore e pai mō ngā tamariki |
| Hoahoa ngira | ngira angiangi (24G~20G), Whakaiti mamae | ngira matotoru (18G~16G), e tika ana mō ngā pakeke |
| Whakaurunga mahi | tātari matūriki, ārai-whakaora, tere rere iti | te mahi matua o te werohanga |
Te hoko me te whakamahi i te huinga whaowhia iv burette
5.1 Ngā mea matua mō te hoko
- Tiwhikete: Pai ake ki ngā hua kua paahitia te ISO 13485, CE, FDA me ētahi atu tiwhikete o te ao.
- Te haumarutanga o te waitohu: ko ngā waitohu e whakamahia whānuitia ana pērā i a BD, Vigor, Camelman, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā hōhipera tuatoru.
- Haumaru rauemi: Āta karohia te DEHP, te BPA me ētahi atu matū kino.
5.2 Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakamahinga
- Mahi ārai-ātete: me whakamate rawa i mua i te poka.
- Te whakahaere i te tere rere: ≤5ml/kg/h te mea e taunakitia ana mō ngā pēpi hou.
- Whakakapinga auau: me whakakapi ngā ngira werohanga i ia 72 hāora, me ngā raina werohanga i ia 24 hāora.
Ngā Auahatanga Ahumahi me ngā Tūmanako ā-Mārama
6.1 Ngā Auahatanga Hangarau
- Papu Werohanga Maamaa: Hononga IoT, aroturuki i te tere rere, whakaoho aunoa.
- Mahere maimoatanga whaiaro: Whakakotahitia ki te tātaritanga ira hei whakawhanake i ngā huinga werohanga ritenga.
6.2 Whakapai Ake i te Taiao
- Pēke Werohanga Pirau-koiora: Whakatairanga i te whanaketanga pumau o ngā taputapu hauora.
6.3 Tirohanga Mākete
- I te mea ka piki ake te aro hauora o ngā tamariki me te tautoko kaupapa here, ka haere tonu te whānui o te mākete pounamu rongoā tamariki.
Whakatau: Te whiriwhiri i ngā hua ngaio hei hanga i te parepare hauora mō ngā tamariki
Ehara i te mea he taputapu anake ngā huinga werohanga pūwero ivrongoā pau, engari he taputapu nui anō hoki hei tiaki i te oranga me te hauora o ngā tamariki. Me aro nui ngā mātua ki te haumaru o te hua me te whakahaere paerewa o te hōhipera, ā, me whiriwhiri e ngā kaihoko ngā waitohu e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga me ngā waitohu ngaio hei whakapūmau i te haumaru o te maimoatanga.
Wā tuku: 14 Paenga-whāwhā 2025