Ngā ngira HuberHe ngira wero motuhake ēnei e whakamahia ana i roto i te ao hauora mō ngā momo mahi maha pērā i te werohanga uaua roa, te tuku rongoā chemotherapy, me te tautoko kai. He rerekē i ngā ngira noa, he hoahoa piko ahurei me te tauira werohanga ngā ngira Huber e whakaiti ana i te kino ki ngā oko toto me ngā kiko e karapoti ana. Heoi, ko ngā ngira Huber he Coring me he Non-Coring, he rerekētanga nui i roto i te whai huatanga me te haumaru. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka whakamāramahia e mātou ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei momo ngira e rua, ā, ka ārahi i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te ngira Huber tika mō ō hiahia.
He aha te ngira Huber?
He ngira werohanga te ngira Huber, he pito pūkohu, he pito piko, kaua ki te āhua koi tuku iho. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea e te ngira te wero i te kiri me ngā pakitara o ngā oko toto i roto i te āhua "kore e tapahi", ā, ka whakaitihia te kino me te mamae o ngā kiko. E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā ngira Huber i roto i ēnei āhuatanga:
Ngā werohanga ā-uaua mō te wā roa (hei tauira, ngā rongoā chemotherapy, ngā paturopi, me ētahi atu)
Tautoko kai (hei tauira, te kai parenteral)
Hemodialysis
Te poka i te putanga werohanga (Port) ka taea te whakatō
Ko te painga o ngā ngira Huber ki ngā ngira noa ko tōna kaha ki te wero anō i ngā uaua me te iti ake o te kino, ā, he tino pai mō ngā tūroro e hiahia ana ki te maimoatanga roa.
Ngā Rerekētanga i waenga i ngā Ngira Huber Coring me ngā Ngira Huber Non-Coring
1. Ngā ngira Coring Huber
Tērā pea ka "tuwhera" ngā ngira Coring Huber i te wā e pokaia ana, ko te tikanga ka tapahia e te ngira tētahi wāhanga o te septum, o te kiko rānei i a ia e uru ana, ka hanga he matūriki ririki. Ka taea e ēnei matūriki te tomo ki te oko toto, ki te pūnaha werohanga rānei, ā, ka puta ēnei raruraru e whai ake nei:
Te wetewete o ngā matūriki septum: Ka whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te aukati i te catheter.
Te tūponotanga o te mate: Tērā pea ka mau mai ngā huakita i ngā matūriki, ā, ka pā mai te mate.
Te parahanga o te rongoā: ka pā pea ngā matūriki ki te parakore me te whai huatanga o te rongoā.
Ko ngā ngira werowero e whakamahia ana i ngā wā kāore e hiahiatia kia pokaia pinepine, engari he nui te mōrearea pea, nō reira me tino tupato ina whakamahia.
2. Ngā ngira Huber Kore-Coring
He mea hanga motuhake ngā ngira Huber Kāore-Coring kia kore ai e tapahia te septum, te kiko rānei i te wā e pokaia ana, kia kore ai e puta te āhuatanga "matua". Ko ngā painga ko:
Te whakaiti i te kino o te septum: ka roa ake te ora o te tauranga whakatō.
Te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate: Ka ārai i ngā matūriki e tomo ana ki te oko toto, ki te pūnaha werohanga rānei.
Haumarutanga kua whakapaitia: he tino pai mō ngā tūroro e hiahia ana ki ngā poka roa, auau rānei.
Ko ngā ngira kore-Coring te mea tino pai i roto i te hauora, inā koa i roto i te chemotherapy me te maimoatanga werohanga mo te wa roa.
Tūtohi whakatairite
| Āhuatanga | Ngira Coring Huber | Ngira Huber Kore-Coring |
| Te Āhuatanga Coring | Tērā pea ka puta | Āraihia rawatia |
| Te Pakaru o te Septum | Teitei ake | I raro |
| Te Tūponotanga o te Mate | Teitei ake | I raro |
| Ngā horopaki e tika ana | Te whakamahinga poto, te whakamahinga iti rānei | Te whakamahinga roa, te whakamahinga auau rānei |
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te ngira Huber tika?
Me whakatau te whiriwhiri i te ngira Huber tika i runga i te tūroro, i ia tūroro, ā, i runga anō hoki i ngā hiahia maimoatanga. Anei ētahi whakaaro matua:
Te huringa maimoatanga:
Mena me werohia te tūroro mō te wā roa, mō ngā wā maha rānei (hei tauira, mō ngā tūroro chemotherapy), me whakamahi he ngira Non-Coring.
Mō ngā weronga poto noa, iti rānei te auau, he iti ake te utu mō ngā ngira Coring.
Momo rongoā:
Mō ngā rongoā tino kukū, tino kaha rānei, ka pai ake te tiaki i te septum e ngā ngira Non-Coring, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te turuturu o te rongoā.
Āhua o te tūroro:
Mō ngā tūroro he iti te ārai mate, he ngāwari rānei ki te pangia e te mate, he kōwhiringa haumaru ake te wero i ngā ngira Kore-Coring.
Hototahitanga o te pūrere:
Me whakarite kei te hototahi te ngira kua tīpakohia ki ngā putanga werohanga ka taea te whakatō, ki ētahi atu taputapu hauora rānei.
Ngā Whakatūpato mō te Whakamahi i ngā Ngira Huber
Hei whakarite i te haumaru me te whai huatanga o ngā ngira Huber, me whai i ēnei whakatūpato i te wā e whakamahia ana:
Te tikanga wero tika:
Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ngā ngira Huber, me poka poutū te septum i te koki 90-tohu, me te karo i ngā poka whakarara, ngā poka tuarua rānei.
Te Whakahoromata me te Tiaki:
Me whakahoromata rawa te kiri me te ngira i mua i te werohanga.
Whakakapia ngā ngira i ia wā, i ia wā, hei ārai i te mate urutā i te whakamahinga roa.
Te Ārai i ngā Mōrearea Pea:
Whakamahia ngā ngira Kāore e Whakapūmau i te Tirohanga o ngā Niho hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whara me te mate o te septum.
Tirohia auau ngā putanga werohanga me ngā katitere kia mārama ai, kia kore ai he mate.
Whakamutunga
He rerekē rawa te hoahoa me te mahi o ngā ngira Coring me Non-Coring Huber, ā, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te ngira tika mō ngā putanga me te haumaru o te tūroro. Kua noho ko ngā ngira Non-Coring te whiringa pai mō te rongoā roa nā te mea he pai ake te haumaru me te roa. Mena kei te hiahia koe, kei ō tūroro rānei ki te whakamahi i teNgā ngira Huber, he mea nui kia kōrero ki tētahi tohunga hauora kia mōhio ai koe ko tēhea te kōwhiringa tino tika.
Wā tuku: Maehe-17-2025