He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te SPC me te IDC?

Ngā kati mimihe taonga hauora nui e whakamahia ana hei tango i te mimi mai i te pūkahukahu ina kore e taea e te tūroro te mahi pera ma te taiao. E rua ngā momo kati mimi roa e noho ana ko teTe kātene SPC(Te Catheter Suprapubic) me teTe kātene IDC(Te Catheter Urethral Noho). Ko te whiriwhiri i te mea tika ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga haumanu maha, ngā manakohanga a te tūroro, me ngā raruraru pea. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā catheter SPC me te IDC, ō rāua painga me ō rāua ngoikoretanga, ā, ka āwhina i ngā tohunga hauora me ngā kaitiaki ki te whakatau whai whakaaro.

He aha te IDC Catheter?

An IDC (Te Tātari Urethral Noho), e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko teTe kātene Foley, ka whakaurua mā roto i tepūweroā, ki roto i tepūkahukahuKa noho tonu ki tōna tūranga mā te awhina o tētahi poihau e pupuhihia ana i roto i te pūkahukahu.

• E whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te whakaurunga catheter mō te wā poto me te wā roa.
• He maha ngā wā ka whakaurua ki ngā hōhipera, ki ngā whare tiaki kaumātua, ki ngā tūroro tiaki kāinga rānei.
• E wātea ana i roto i ngā rahi me ngā rauemi rerekē (hei tauira, te rapa, te silicone).

Ngā Whakamahinga:

• Te pupuri mimi i muri i te pokanga
• Te kore e taea te pupuri i te mimi
• Te aroturuki i te putanga mimi
• Ngā tūroro kāore e taea te whakamomona i a rātou anō

He aha te SPC Catheter?

An SPC (Taetere Tātari Suprapubic)he momo ote katitere e noho anakoirai werohia mā te pokanga mā roto i te pakitara o te pukutika tonu ki roto i te pūkahukahu, kia kore ai e uru katoa ki te urethra.

• I whakaurua mā te pokanga iti i raro i te mate whakamoe ā-rohe.
• He pai mō te whakaurunga catheter mō te wā roa.
• Me whai taiao parakore, me te tohungatanga hauora hoki hei whakauru.

Ngā Whakamahinga:

• Ngā tūroro e whara ana i te urethra, e whakawhāiti ana rānei
• Ngā kaiwhakamahi catheter mau tonu e pāngia ana e ngā mate urethra anō hoki
• Ngā āhuatanga io e pā ana ki te mahi a te pūkahukahu (hei tauira, te whara o te taurakira)

Te Rerekētanga i waenga i te SPC me te IDC

Ngā Painga me ngā Huakore

Te Kātene IDC (Te Kātene Urethral Noho)

Ngā Painga:

• Te whakaurunga tere me te māmā
• E wātea whānuitia ana i ngā wāhi hauora katoa
• Kāore e hiahiatia he pokanga
• He mōhio ki te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato hauora

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

• Te nui ake o te tūponotanga o te whara o te urethra me ngā strictures
• Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae i te wā e neke ana, e noho ana rānei
• Te nui ake o te mōrearea o ngā mate mimi
• Ka taea te whakararu i te urethra mō te wā roa

Kātene SPC (Kātene Suprapubic)

Ngā Painga:

• Te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te kino o te urethra me te mate
• He pai ake mō ngā kaiwhakamahi roa
• He māmā ake te whakahaere i te akuaku, inā koa mō te hunga e moe tāne ana
• He māmā ake te whakawhiti mō ngā kaimahi hauora kua whakangungua

Ngā ngoikoretanga:

• Me pokanga te whakaurunga me te tango
• Te utu ā-mua teitei ake
• Te mōrearea o te whara o te puku i te wā e whakaurua ana (onge)
• Tērā pea ka waiho he koha e kitea ana, he wāhi rānei e kitea ana te catheter

Whakamutunga

He mea nui ngā mahi a ngā catheter IDC me SPC ki te whakahaere i te pupuri mimi me te kore e taea te pupuri mimi.Ngā katitere IDChe māmā ake te whakauru me te whakahaere mō te whakamahinga poto, he nui ake te mōrearea o te whara o te urethra me ngā mate. He rerekē,Ngā katitere SPChe pai ake te whakamarie mō te wā roa, he whakaiti hoki i te mōrearea o te mate, engari me pokanga me te tiaki tonu a te hunga ngaio.

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i te catheter IDC me te SPC, me whakatau i runga i te roa o te whakamahinga o te catheter, te hanganga o te tūroro, te pai o te whakamarie, me ngā āhuatanga mōrearea. Me kōrero tonu ki tētahi kaiwhakarato hauora whai tohu hei whakatau i te otinga catheter mimi tino tika.

Whakapaipaihia tō whiringangā taonga rongoā e pau aname ngā otinga catheter mimi kounga teitei kua whakaritea mō te tiaki poto me te tiaki roa. Ahakoa kei te rapu koe i ngā catheter Foley, i ngā catheter IDC, i ngā catheter SPC rānei, mahi tahi me tētahi kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora pono hei whakarite i te pono, te whakamarie, me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.