Ngā ngira pūrerehuae whakamahia whānuitia ana hei taputapu kohi toto i roto i ngā hōhipera, ngā whare hauora, me ngā taiwhanga. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā ngira tuku iho, ka pai ake te whakahaere, te whakamarie i te tūroro, me te ngāwari ake i te wā e werohia ana te venipuncture.
I roto i ngā āhuatanga whiriwhiri katoa, ko te ine ngira pūrerehua tētahi o ngā mea tino nui hei whakaaroaro. Mā te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga o te ine ngira ka āwhina i ngā tohunga hauora me ngā kaihoko taonga hauora ki te whiriwhiri i te taputapu hauora tika mō ngā hiahia haumanu rerekē.
He aha te ngira pūrerehua?
Ko te ngira pūrerehua, e mōhiotia ana ko te huinga werohanga parirau, he ngira iti me ngā parirau kirihou ngāwari e rua e piri ana ki te pokapū. Mā ēnei parirau ka māmā ake te whakahaere me te pumau i te wā e whakaurua ana.
Ko te ngira pūrerehua noa he mea hanga mai i:
He ngira poto he kowiri tira
E rua ngā parirau ngāwari mō te pupuri me te whakahaere
Ngongo ngohengohe e hono ana ki te urutau luer
Hei mea e whakamahia whānuitia anarongoā pau, kua hangaia ngā ngira pūrerehua mō:
Ngā tikanga kohikohi toto
Te urunga IV poto
Ngā tūroro tamariki me ngā tūroro kaumātua
Ngā tūroro he iti, he pakarukaru rānei ō rātou uaua
Ngira pūrerehua, ngira tika rānei
He mea nui ngā ngira pūrerehua me ngā ngira tikangā taputapu hauora, engari he rerekē ā rātou mahi.
| Āhuatanga | Ngira Pūrerehua | Ngira Tika |
| Te roa o te ngira | Poto | Roa ake |
| Whakahaere | Teitei | Waenga |
| Te whakamarie o te tūroro | Teitei ake | I raro |
| He pai mō ngā uaua iti | Āe | No |
| Te whakamahinga noa | Kohinga toto | Te pokanga venipuncture auau |
Nā te hoahoa, he pai ake ngā ngira pūrerehua hei taputapu kohi toto ina ko te tika me te whakamarie te mea nui.
He aha te Hiranga o te Ine Ngira Pūrerehua
Ko te ine ngira pūrerehua e pā ana ki te whānui o te ngira. I roto i te pūnaha ine hauora, ko te iti o te tau ine, ko te matotoru ake o te ngira, ko te nui ake ia o te tau ine he angiangi ake.
Ka pā tika te ine ngira pūrerehua ki:
Te tere o te rere o te toto i te wā e kohia ana
Te mamae me te whakamarie o te manawanui
Te mōrearea o te hemolysis
Te whaihua mō ngā āhuatanga uaua rerekē
Mā te whiriwhiri i te ine tika ka āwhina i te whakamahi haumaru me te whai hua o tetaputapu kohi totoMō ngā hōhipera, ngā taiwhanga, me ngā kaihoko taonga hauora, mā te whiriwhiri tika i ngā ine ka pai ake te kounga o te tauira, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te tikanga.
Ngā Painga o ngā Ngira Pūrerehua Ine-iti
He nui ake te diameter o ngā ngira pūrerehua iti te ine. Ko tētahi tauira noa ko te ngira pūrerehua 21G.
Ko ngā painga matua ko:
He tere ake te rere o te toto mō te kohikohinga ngongo maha
He iti ake te mōrearea o te hemolysis
Te rere toto pumau mō ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga
He pai mō ngā tūroro pakeke he uaua kaha, e kitea ana
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā ngira pūrerehua iti te ine i roto i ngā hōhipera me ngā taiwhanga tātaritanga, ā, e rongoatia ana hei taonga rongoā paerewa.
Ngā Painga o ngā Ngira Pūrerehua Ine Teitei
He angiangi ake te whānui o ngā ngira pūrerehua he teitei ake te ine, pērā i te ngira pūrerehua 23G me te ngira pūrerehua 25G.
Ko ngā painga matua ko:
He iti ake te mamae o te whakaurunga, ā, he pai ake te whakamarie o te tūroro
He pai ake mō ngā uaua iti, pakarukaru, hurihuri rānei
Te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pakaru o te uaua
He pai mō ngā tūroro tamariki me ngā tūroro kaumātua
Ahakoa te puhoi o te rere o te toto, he mea nui tonu ngā ngira pūrerehua teitei ake hei taonga hauora i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki motuhake.
Ngā Ine Ngira Pūrerehua Noa me ā rātou Whakamahinga
He rerekē ngā ine ngira pūrerehua kua hangaia mō ngā tono haumanu rerekē.
Ngira pūrerehua 21G
Whakamahia mō te kohikohi toto pakeke noa me ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga paerewa
Ngira pūrerehua 23G
He pai mō ngā tūroro he iti, he ngawari rānei ō rātou uaua, tae atu ki ngā kaumātua
Ngira pūrerehua 25g
He mea noa te whakamahi mō te kohi toto mō ngā tamariki me ngā pēpi hou
Mā te whiriwhiri i te ine ngira pūrerehua e tika ana ka whakarite kia whai hua te mahi a te taputapu hauora, ā, ka whakapai ake hoki i te whai huatanga o te kohi toto whānui.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te mārama ki te ine o te ngira pūrerehua hei whiriwhiri i te taputapu kohi toto tika. Ki te whakaritea ki te ngira tika, he pai ake te whakahaere me te whakamarie o ngā ngira pūrerehua, inā koa mō ngā tūroro he uaua te urunga ki roto i ō rātou uaua.
Ahakoa he ngira pūrerehua 21G te whiriwhiri mō te whakamahinga noa, he ngira pūrerehua 25G rānei mō te tiaki tamariki, mā te whiriwhiri i te ine tika ka pai ake te wheako o te tūroro, te kounga o te tauira, me te whai huatanga haumanu. Hei ngira rongoā e whakamahia whānuitia ana, he mahi nui tā ngā ngira pūrerehua i roto i ngā pūnaha hauora hou.
Ngā Pātai Auau: Ine Ngira Pūrerehua
1. He aha te tikanga o te ine ngira pūrerehua?
Ko te ine ngira pūrerehua e pā ana ki te matotoru o te ngira. I roto i te pūnaha ine, ko te tau ine iti ake he tohu he ngira matotoru ake, ko te tau ine teitei ake he tohu he ngira angiangi ake.
2. Ko tēhea ine ngira pūrerehua te mea pai mō te kohi toto?
Ko te ngira pūrerehua 21G te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te kohi toto pakeke noa iho nā te mea he tere ake te rere o te toto, ā, he iti ake te mōrearea o te hemolysis. Heoi, he pai ake pea ngā ine iti ake mō ngā tūroro he ngoikore ō rātou uaua.
3. Āhea me whakamahi te ngira pūrerehua 23G, 25G rānei?
Ko te ngira pūrerehua 23G, te ngira pūrerehua 25G rānei, e whakamahia ana mō ngā tamariki, ngā kaumātua, ngā tūroro rānei he iti ō rātou uaua, ā, he mea nui ake te whakamarie me te tiaki i ngā uaua i te tere rere.
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-02-2026