1. Te Mārama ki ngā Momo Pūwero Rerekē
Ngā pūweroHe maha ngā momo, ia momo i hangaia mō ngā mahi hauora motuhake. Ko te whiriwhiri i te ngira tika ka tīmata mā te mārama ki tōna kaupapa.
| pito maukati luer | Ko te tikanga he mea whakamahi mō ngā werohanga e hiahia ana kia honoa te ngira ki tētahi atu taputapu. He miro te pito kia 'mau' ai, ā, he mea hototahi ki ngā momo ngira, ngā catheter me ētahi atu taputapu. | |
| pito paheke luer | He hononga e uru ana ki te waku me te waku, e hiahia ana kia whakaurua e te tākuta te pito o te ngira ki roto i te pū ngira. rānei he taputapu tāpiri mā te pana-ā-ringa, te takahuri rānei. Mā tēnei ka iti ake te tūponotanga o te wetewete i te hononga. Mā te neke noa i te taputapu tāpiri ki te pito o te weronga e kore e whakarite kia mau te hononga. | |
| pito paheke luer rerekē | Ka taea te mahi me te tata ki te kiri. E whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā pokanga me te tango wai. (Tirohia hoki ngā tohutohu mō te paheke luer i runga ake nei). | |
| pito o te katitere | Whakamahia mō te horoi (te horoi) i ngā katitere, ngā ngongo gastrostomy me ētahi atu taputapu. Whakauruhia te pito katitere ki roto i te katitere, i te ngongo gastrostomy rānei. Mena ka puta he turuturu, tirohia ngā aratohu a tō whare. |
2. He aha teNgira Whakatakoto PaturopiIne?
Ko te ine ngira e pā ana ki te whānui o te ngira. He tau te tohu—mai i te18G ki te 30G, ko ngā tau teitei ake e tohu ana i ngā ngira angiangi ake.
| Ine | Diameter o Waho (mm) | Te Whakamahinga Noa |
|---|---|---|
| 18G | 1.2 mm | Te tuku toto, ngā rongoā matotoru |
| 21G | 0.8 mm | Ngā werohanga whānui, te tango toto |
| 25G | 0.5 mm | Ngā werohanga kiri, kiri raro i te kiri |
| 30G | 0.3 mm | Te inihurini, ngā werohanga tamariki |
Tūtohi rahi o te miro ngira
3. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te ine ngira tika
Ko te whiriwhiri i te ine me te roa tika o te ngira ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga maha:
- Te matotoru o te rongoā:Me nui ake ngā ngira mō ngā wai matotoru (18G–21G).
- Te ara werohanga:Momo tūroro:Whakamahia ngā ine iti ake mō ngā tamariki me ngā kaumātua.
- I roto i te uaua (IM):22G–25G, 1 ki te 1.5 inihi
- Kiri raro i te kiri (SC):25G–30G, ⅜ ki te ⅝ inihi
- Ā-kiri (ID):26G–30G, ⅜ ki te ½ inihi
- Te aro ki te mamae:Ka whakaitihia te mamae i werohia e ngā ngira teitei ake (angiangi).
Tohutohu ngaio:Me whai i ngā paerewa haumanu i ngā wā katoa ina whiriwhiri ana i ngā ngira me ngā weronga.
4. Te Whakataurite i ngā Ngira me ngā Syringes ki ngā Whakamahinga Hauora
Whakamahia te tūtohi i raro nei hei whakatau i te huinga tika ongira me te weroweroi runga i tāu tono:
| Tono | Momo Pūwero | Ine me te Roa o te Ngira |
|---|---|---|
| Werohanga ā-uaua | Raka Luer, 3–5 mL | 22G–25G, 1–1.5 inihi |
| Werohanga i raro i te kiri | Pūwero inihurini | 28G–30G, ½ inihi |
| Te tango toto | Raka Luer, 5–10 mL | 21G–23G, 1–1.5 inihi |
| Rongoā tamariki | Ngongo waha, ngongo TB 1 mL rānei | 25G–27G, ⅝ inihi |
| Te whakamakuku i te patunga | Paheke Luer, 10–20 mL | Kāore he ngira, he pito pūngoi 18G rānei |
5. Tohutohu mō ngā Kaiwhakarato Hauora me ngā Kaihoko Papatipu
Mena he kaihoko koe, he āpiha hoko hauora rānei, whakaarohia ēnei mea e whai ake nei ina hoko nui ana i ngā ngira:
- Te tutuki i ngā ture:Me whiwhi tiwhikete FDA/CE/ISO.
- Te korenga o te huakita:Kōwhiria ngā ngira kua tākai takitahi kia kore ai e poke.
- Hototahi:Me whakarite kia ōrite, kia hototahi rānei ngā waitohu o te weronga me te ngira ki te ao whānui.
- Te roa o te wā e pupuri ana:Me whakaū tonu i ngā rā paunga i mua i te hoko nui.
Mā ngā kaiwhakarato pono ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakarite kia rite te kounga o ngā hua mō ngā kaiwhakarato hauora.
Te wā tuku: Hōngongoi-01-2025