Mō ngā tūroro e hiahia ana ki te rongoā roarongoā ā-uaua (IV), te whiriwhiri i te mea tikataputapu hauoraHe mea nui ngā ngira Huber hei whakarite i te haumaru, te whakamarie, me te whai huatanga. Kua puta ake ngā ngira Huber hei paerewa koura mō te urunga atu ki ngā tauranga kua whakatōkia, ā, he mea nui ēnei mō te chemotherapy, te kai parenteral, me ētahi atu maimoatanga roa. Nā tōna hoahoa ahurei ka whakaitihia ngā raruraru, ka whakarei ake i te whakamarie o te tūroro, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te rongoā IV.
He aha teNgira Huber?
He ngira motuhake te ngira Huber, kāore e werohia te pūtake, e whakamahia ana hei uru atu ki ngā putanga uaua kua whakatōkia. He rerekē ki ngā ngira noa, ka taea e ēnei te kino ki te septum silicone o te putanga ina whakamahia tonutia.Ngā ngira Huberhe pito piko, he pito koki rānei e āhei ai rātou ki te uru ki te tauranga me te kore e pakaru, e haehae rānei. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka tiakina te pumau o te tauranga, ka roa ake te ora me te whakaiti i ngā raruraru pēnei i te turuturu, te aukati rānei.
Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Ngira Huber
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā ngira Huber i roto i ngā momo maimoatanga hauora, tae atu ki:
- Te rongoā matū: He mea nui mō ngā tūroro matepukupuku e whiwhi ana i te rongoā matū mō te wā roa mā roto i ngā pūwero kua whakatōkia.
- Kai Mātotoru Katoa (TPN): Whakamahia mō ngā tūroro e hiahia ana ki te kai mātotoru roa nā te mate o te pūnaha nakunaku.
- Te Whakahaere Mamae: Ka āwhina i te hoatutanga tonu o te rongoā mō ngā āhuatanga mamae mau tonu.
- Ngā Whakawhiti Toto: Ka whakarite kia haumaru, kia whai hua hoki te whakawhiti toto ki ngā tūroro e hiahia ana kia tukuna anōtia ngā hua toto.
Ngā Hua o ngā Ngira Huber mō te Whakaora IV mō te Wā Roa
1. Te Whakaiti i te Kino o te Kiko
Kua hangaia ngā ngira Huber hei whakaiti i te whara ki te tauranga kua whakatōkia me ngā kiko e karapoti ana. Ko te hoahoa kore-kōhao ka ārai i te pakaru nui o te septum o te tauranga, kia mau ai te urunga haumaru, auau hoki.
2. Te Whakaiti i te Mōrearea o te Mate Pāwera
Ka whakanui ake te rongoā ā-whao mō te wā roa i te mōrearea o ngā mate urutā, inā koa ngā mate urutā o te toto. Mā ngā ngira Huber, ina whakamahia me ngā tikanga ārai mate tika, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate urutā mā te whakarato i tētahi hononga haumaru, pumau hoki ki te tauranga.
3. Te Whakamarie i te Tūroro
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā tūroro e whiwhi ana i te rongoā IV mō te wā roa e te mamae i te werohanga ngira. Kua hangaia ngā ngira Huber hei whakaiti i te mamae mā te hanga i tētahi urunga maeneene me te whakahaere ki roto i te tauranga. Hei tāpiri, mā te hoahoa ka taea te roa o te wā noho, ka whakaiti i te auau o te whakawhiti ngira.
4. Te urunga haumaru me te pumau
He rerekē tēnei i ngā raina IV ā-taha e ngāwari ana te mawehe atu, ā, ka noho pumau tonu te ngira Huber i roto i te tauranga ina whakanohoia tika, kia rite tonu ai te tukunga o te rongoā, kia whakaitihia ai hoki te tūponotanga o te urunga mai, te putanga mai rānei.
5. He pai mō ngā Werohanga Pēhanga-Teitei
Ka taea e ngā ngira Huber te whakahaere i ngā werohanga pēhanga teitei, ā, he mea tino pai mō te chemotherapy me ngā rangahau whakaahua whakarei ake i te rerekētanga. Nā te hanganga pakari ka roa te ora me te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga hauora uaua.
Ngā Rahi, Ngā Tae, me Ngā Whakamahinga o Ngā Ngira Huber
He rerekē ngā rahi me ngā tae o ngā ngira Huber hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ki te tautuhi wawe i te ngira e tika ana mō ngā hiahia o ia tūroro.
Ko ngā rahi tino noa, me ō rātou tae e rite ana, ngā diameter o waho, me ngā whakamahinga, kei te ripanga i raro nei:
| Ine ngira | Tae | Diameter o Waho (mm) | Tono |
| 19G | Kirīmi/Mā | 1.1 | Ngā tono rere-rahi, ngā whakawhiti toto |
| 20G | Kōwhai | 0.9 | Te rongoā IV rere-waenga, te chemotherapy |
| 21G | Kakariki | 0.8 | Whakaora IV paerewa, whakaora wai |
| 22G | Pango | 0.7 | Te whakahaerenga rongoā iti te rere, te urunga IV mō te wā roa |
| 23G | Kikorangi | 0.6 | Te whakamahinga mō ngā tamariki, te urunga ngāwari ki ngā oko toto |
| 24G | Waiporoporo | 0.5 | Te whakahaere tika i ngā rongoā, te tiaki i ngā pēpi hou |
Te Kōwhiri i te TikaNgira Huber
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te ngira Huber, ka whakaarohia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauora ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:
- Ine Ngira: Ka rerekē i runga i te matotoru o te rongoā me ngā hiahia motuhake o te tūroro.
- Te Roa o te Ngira: Me tika kia tae atu ki te tauranga me te kore e nui rawa te nekehanga.
- Ngā Āhuatanga Haumaru: Kei roto i ētahi ngira Huber ngā tikanga haumaru hei ārai i te werohanga o te ngira, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā tikanga whakahaere mate.
Whakamutunga
Ko ngā ngira Huber te whiringa pai mō te rongoā IV mō te wā roa nā te mea he hoahoa kore-kōhao, he iti ake te mōrearea o te mate, ā, he āhua pai mō te tūroro. Nā te kaha ki te whakarato urunga pumau, pono, me te whakamarie ki ngā tauranga kua whakatōkia, he mea nui rawa atu ēnei i roto i te mahi hauora hou. Me whakarite e ngā tohunga hauora te whiriwhiri tika, te whakanoho, me te tiaki i ngā ngira Huber kia pai ake ai te haumaru o te tūroro me te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga.
Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā ngira Huber mō te rongoā IV mō te wā roa, ka taea e ngā tūroro me ngā kaiwhakarato hauora te whai hua mai i ngā putanga pai ake, te whakamarie ake, me te whakaiti i ngā raruraru, ka whakapūmau i tō rātou mana hei taputapu hauora pai rawa atu mō te urunga IV mō te wā roa.
Te wā tuku: 10-Pepuere-2025