Kua riro a Haina hei pokapū nui o te ao mō te hanga me te kaweakengā taputapu hauora. Nā te whānuitanga o ngā hua me te utu whakataetae, ka kukume mai te whenua i ngā kaihoko o te ao katoa. Heoi, ko te kawemai i ngā taputapu hauora mai i Haina he maha ngā whakaaro nui hei whakarite i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te kounga, me te whai huatanga. Anei ngā tikanga matua e ono hei whai mā te kawemai i ngā taputapu hauora mai i Haina.
1. Mārama ki te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Ture
I mua i te kawemai, he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā ture ā-rohe me ngā ture ā-ao. He maha ngā whenua, tae atu ki ngā mema o te US me te Uniana o Ūropi, e hiahia ana kia tutuki i ngā paerewa pakari ngā taputapu hauora. Ko te tikanga me tutuki i ngā taputapu hauora katoa ka kawemaihia mai i Haina ēnei ture kia pai ai te haumaru o te tūroro me te kounga o te hua. Ko ngā tiwhikete noa hei tirotiro ko:
- Te whakaaetanga a te FDA mō ngā taputapu e tomo ana ki te mākete o Amerika.
- Tohu CE mō ngā taputapu i hangaia mō te Kotahitanga o Ūropi.
- Tiwhikete ISO 13485, e kapi ana i ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga mō ngā taputapu hauora.
Tonoa ngā tiwhikete mai i ngā kaiwhakarato pea i te tīmatanga o te tukanga whiriwhiri. Mā te manatoko i ngā tiwhikete ka taea e koe te penapena i tō wā me ngā arai ture pea.
He kaiwhakarato ngaio, he kaihanga hoki a Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, he nui ngā wheako, ā, ko te nuinga o ā mātou hua he CE, ISO13485, he whakaaetanga FDA, ā, ka kaweakehia ā mātou hua ki ngā whenua maha o te ao.
2. Tirohia te Wheako me te Ingoa o te Kaiwhakarato
He mea nui te wheako o te kaiwhakarato ki te hanga taputapu hauora. Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaiwhakarato he pakari te hītori mahi i roto i te umanga taputapu hauora ka āwhina i a rātou ki te mārama ki ngā whakaritenga kounga me ngā paerewa e tumanakohia ana i roto i tō mākete. Anei ētahi mahi hei aromatawai i te pono o te kaiwhakarato:
- Me tono atu ki te kaiwhakarato kia homai ngā ingoa o ngā kiritaki i mahi ai rātou i mua.
- Pātai atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato mēnā he wheako tō rātou ki te kaweake ki ō mākete i mua.
- Haere ki tō rātou wheketere, ki tō rātou tari rānei. Ki te taea, kia kite ā-kanohi i ā rātou tukanga hanga me ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga.
Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakarato wheako ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka whiwhi koe i ngā taputapu kounga teitei, e tutuki ana ngā whakaritenga.
3. Arotake i te Kounga o te Hua me te Whakahaere i te Aromatawai Tika
Kāore e taea te tautohetohe i te kounga ina tae mai ki ngā taputapu hauora, nā te mea he pānga tika ēnei hua ki te hauora me te haumaru. Ko te whakahaere i ngā mahi tirotiro tika ko:
- Te arotake i ngā tauira hei aromatawai i te kounga o ngā hua i mua i te tuku i tētahi ota nui.
- Te tono kia tirohia ngā hua e te hunga tuatoru mā roto i ngā tari pēnei i a SGS, i a TÜV rānei, e āhei ana ki te tirotiro i ngā hua i ngā wāhanga rerekē, mai i te hanga ki te tuku i mua i te tuku.
- Te whakahaere whakamātautau taiwhanga mēnā e tika ana, inā koa mō ngā taputapu uaua ake, mōrearea nui rānei, hei manatoko kei te tutuki i a rātou ngā paerewa kounga o tō whenua.
Mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tonu ki te kaiwhakarato mō ngā tumanakohanga kounga me ngā tirotiro auau ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā take e pā ana ki te kounga.
4. Kia Mārama ki ngā Tikanga Utu me te Haumarutanga Pūtea
Mā ngā tikanga utu mārama koe me te kaiwhakarato e tiaki. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana e pai ake ana ki te moni tāpui i mua i te hanga me te toenga i mua i te tuku. Ko ētahi o ngā kōwhiringa utu haumaru ko:
- Reta Whiwhinga (L/C): Ka whakaratohia he tiakitanga mō ngā taha e rua, ā, e taunakihia ana mō ngā ota nunui.
- Whakawhiti Waea (T/T): Ahakoa e whakamahia whānuitia ana, me whakawhirinaki ki tēnei mea nā te mea me utu wawe.
Me whakarite kia mārama koe ki ngā tikanga utu a te kaiwhakarato, ā, me whakauru hoki he whakaaetanga mārama mō ngā whakahokinga moni, ngā whakahokinga rānei mēnā he raruraru kounga, he raruraru tuku rānei.
5. Mahere mō ngā Whakaritenga me ngā Taipitopito Tukunga
Me tika te whakahaere i ngā taputapu hauora, ā, he maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he takai motuhake kia kore ai e pakaru. Mahi tahi me tō kaiwhakarato me tō kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga kia mārama ai koe ki ngā kōwhiringa tuku, ngā whakaritenga tikanga, me ngā tuhinga. Ko ētahi tohutohu hei whakaaroaro māu ko:
- Te whiriwhiri i ngā Incoterms tika (hei tauira, FOB, CIF, EXW rānei) i runga i tō tahua me tō wheako whakahaere.
- Te manatoko i ngā paerewa mō te takai me te tapanga e tutuki ana i ngā ture o Haina me ngā ture o te whenua kawemai.
- Te whakarite mō te whakawātea i ngā taonga mā te whakarite kia tika ngā tuhinga katoa, tae atu ki ngā tiwhikete, ngā nama, me ngā rārangi tākai.
Mā te whiriwhiri i tētahi hoa mahi kawe taonga mātau ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te tukanga tuku taonga ā-ture me te whakaiti i ngā whakaroa ohorere.
6. Whakawhanakehia he Rautaki Whakahaere Mōrearea
He tūponotanga kei roto i te kawemai mai i tāwāhi, inā koa i roto i te ao hauora. Ko ētahi tūponotanga hei whakaaro ko ngā whakaroa, ngā take kounga, ngā huringa ture rānei. He mea nui te whakatinana i tētahi mahere whakahaere tūponotanga hei whakaiti i ēnei tūponotanga:
- Whakawhānuihia ō kaiwhakarato kia kore ai e whakawhirinaki nui ki te pūtake kotahi. Mā tēnei ka whakaratohia he kōwhiringa tārua mēnā ka puta he raruraru me te kaiwhakarato kotahi.
- Whakatūria he mahere ā-tūpono mō ngā whakaroa ohorere, pērā i te pupuri i ngā taonga tāpiri, te mahi tahi rānei me ngā kaiwhakarato o te rohe ina taea.
- Kia mōhio tonu ki ngā huringa ture ka pā ki tō tukanga kawemai, ki ngā whakaritenga rānei o ngā taputapu e whakaaetia ana i roto i tō mākete.
Mā te whakahaere matatau i ngā mōrearea ka taea te penapena wā, moni, me te tiaki i te ingoa pai o tō pakihi mō te wā roa.
Whakamutunga
He pai te utu mō te kawemai i ngā taputapu hauora mai i Haina, engari me āta whakamahere me te mataara kia pai ai te kounga o te hua me te tutuki i ngā ture. Mā te whai i ēnei mahi e ono—te arotahi ki te tutuki i ngā ture, te ingoa o te kaiwhakarato, te whakapumautanga kounga, te haumarutanga utu, te whakamahere ratonga, me te whakahaere mōrearea—ka taea e koe te whakatū i tētahi tukanga kawemai maeneene, pono hoki. Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi kaiwhakarato rongonui pērā i a Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, he tohunga mātau i roto i te mara taputapu hauora, ka taea te āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea me te whakarato i te rangimarie o te hinengaro, me te whakarite kia tutuki i ō taputapu hauora kawemai ngā paerewa teitei me te tae atu ki ō kiritaki i te wā tika.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-04-2024