Aratohu Rahi o te Ngira Werohanga: Ine me te Roa

Te whiriwhiri i te mea tikarahi ngira werohangahe mea nui mō te tuku rongoā haumaru, whakamarie, me te whai hua. Ahakoa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hōhipera, i ngā whare hauora, i ngā kaupapa werohanga, i ngā taiao tiaki hauora kāinga rānei, ko te whiriwhiri i te mea tikaine ngiramete roa o te ngiraka āwhina i te whakahaere tika i te rongoā, ā, ka pai ake hoki ngā putanga mō te tūroro.

Hei tētahi o ngā mea e whakamahia whānuitia anangā taonga rongoā e pau ana, kei te wātea ngā ngira werohanga i roto i ngā whakaritenga maha i hangaia mō ngā tono haumanu rerekē. Te mārama ki te whiriwhiri i te ngira tikarahi ngiraāwhina i ngā tohunga hauora me ngā kaituku hauora ki te whakatau pai ake i ngā hoko.

He aha te Ine Ngira?

Ine ngirae pā ana ki te whānui o waho (matotoru) o tētahingira werohanga.

He ture matua hei maumahara:

Ko te nui ake o te tau ine, ko te iti ake o te diameter o te ngira.

Hei tauira:

Ine ngira	Matotoru o te ngira	Te Whakamahinga Noa
18G	Tino matotoru	Te whakawhiti wai tere
21G	Matotoru	Te kohi toto, ngā werohanga
23G	Waenga	Ngā werohanga whānui
25G	Angiangi	Ngā werohanga i raro i te kiri
27G	Tino kikokore	Ngā werohanga insulin

Ahakoa te āhua pōhēhē o tēnei pūnaha tau i te tīmatanga, he inenga paerewa ā-ao tēnei e whakamahia whānuitia ana puta noa i te ao.taonga hauoraahumahi.

Te whiriwhiri i te mea tikaine ngiraka whakarite i te taurite i waenga i te whai huatanga o te rere o te rongoā me te whakamarie o te tūroro.

Te Mārama ki te Roa o te Ngira

Haunga te diameter,te roa o te ngirahe mea nui anō hoki i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahingira werohanga.

Ko ngā roa ngira noa ko:

• ½ inihi
• ⅝ inihi
• 1 inihi
• 1½ inihi

Ko te tikate roa o te ngirae whakawhirinaki ana ki:

• tikanga werohanga
• te hanganga tinana o te tūroro
• te wāhi werohanga

Hei tauira, ko ngā ngira poto ake ka whakamahia mō ngā werohanga ki raro i te kiri, ko ngā ngira roa ake ia e hiahiatia ana mō ngā werohanga ki roto i te uaua kia tino tae atu ai te rongoā ki ngā kiko uaua hōhonu ake.

Ngā kaihanga pono ongā taonga rongoā e pau ana, pērā iTe Tūnga Rōpū o Shanghai, e whakarato ana i te whānuitanga o ngā kōwhiringa roa ngira hei tautoko i ngā whakaritenga haumanu o te ao.

Ngā Huinga Ine Ngira me te Roa o te Ngira Noa

Ngā mea e ruaine ngiramete roa o te ngirame whiriwhiri ngātahi kia haumaru ai, kia whai hua ai hoki ngā werohanga. He rerekē ngā huinga o ngā tikanga werohanga.

Kei te ripanga i raro nei e whakaatu ana i te mea e whakamahia whānuitia anangā huinga rahi o te ngira werohangai roto i te mahi haumanu:

Momo Werohanga	Ine ngira	Te roa o te ngira	Te Whakamahinga Noa
Werohanga ā-kiri	26–27G	¼–½ inihi	Whakamātautau mate kohi, whakamātautau mate pāwera
Werohanga i raro i te kiri	25–27G	½–⅝ inihi	Inihurini, heparini
I roto i ngā uaua (Deltoid)	22–25G	1 inihi	Ngā kano ārai mate, ngā werohanga huaora
I roto i ngā uaua (Gluteal)	21–23G	1–1½ inihi	Ngā rongoā paturopi, ngā werohanga homoni
I roto i ngā uaua (Huha)	22–25G	1 inihi	Ngā kano ārai tamariki
Kohinga toto	21–23G	1–1½ inihi	Te pokanga venipuncture auau
Werohanga rongoā matotoru	18–21G	1–1½ inihi	Ngā rongoā hinu
Werohanga tamariki	24–27G	½–1 inihi	Ngā werohanga iti-rahi

 

Te whiriwhiri i te mea tikarahi ngiraehara i te mea ko te momo weronga anake engari ko te matotoru o te rongoā me te āhua o te tūroro. I roto i ngā tautuhinga haumanu, ka whakatikatikahia e ngā kaiwhakarato hauorarahi ngira werohangakia pai ai te whānautanga me te whakamarie o te tūroro.

Hei kaiwhakarato ngaio o ngā mea whakakorekoretaonga hauorangā hua,Te Tūnga Rōpū o Shanghaihe whānuitanga o ngā whiringangira werohangangā whakaritenga e tika ana mō ngā tono haumanu rerekē puta noa i te ao.

Ngā Take Matua hei Whakaaroaro i te Wā e Kōwhiri ana i te Rahi o te Ngira Werohanga

Te whiriwhiri i te mea e tika anarahi ngira werohangae whai wāhi ana ki te aromatawai i ētahi āhuatanga nui.

1. Te Rahi o te Tinana o te Tūroro

Ka pā tika te hanganga tinana o te tūroro ki te mea e hiahiatia anate roa o te ngira.

Hei tauira:

• Ko ngā tūroro kikokore e hiahia ana ki ngā ngira poto ake
• Ko ngā tūroro he nui ake te ōrau ngako tinana ka hiahia pea ki ngā ngira roa ake
• Ko ngā tūroro tamariki e hiahia ana ki ngā ngira iti ake te ine me ngā ngira poto ake te roa

Mā te whakamahi i te mea tikarahi ngirakia tino tae pai ai te rongoā ki te paparanga kiko e hiahiatia ana.

Te whiriwhiri a ngā kaiwhakarato hauora me ngā kaitukungā taonga rongoā e pau anamō te whakamahinga haumanu me āta whakaaro ki ēnei rerekētanga.

2. Te Wāhanga Werohanga o te Tinana

He rerekē ngā hiahia mō ngā wāhi werohanga rerekēine ngiramete roa o te ngirangā huinga.

Ko ngā tauira noa ko:

Wāhi Werohanga	Rahi o te Ngira e Manakohia ana
Uaua deltoid	22–25G, 1 inihi
Uaua gluteal	21–23G, 1–1.5 inihi
Puku	25–27G, ½ inihi
Huha	22–25G, 1 inihi

 

He roa ake ngā ngira e hiahiatia ana mō ngā werohanga ā-uaua ki tēnā i ngā werohanga ki raro i te kiri.

Te whiriwhiri i te mea tikarahi ngira werohangaka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mimiti rongoā me te whakaiti i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te werohanga.

3. Te nui o te wai e werohia ana

Ka pā anō te nui o te werohanga me te matotoru o te rongoā ki te kōwhiringa ngira.

Ko ngā rahinga werohanga nui ake e hiahiatia ana:

• tau ine iti
• whānui ake te diameter o te ngira
• te tere rere pai ake

Hei tauira:

Ko ngā rongoā matotoru, ko ngā werohanga nui ake rānei ka tukuna mā te whakamahi iNgā ngira werohanga 21G–23G, ko ngā werohanga insulin ia e hiahiatia ana i te nuinga o te wāNgā ngira 26G–30G.

Te whakataurite i te mea tikaine ngirame ngā āhuatanga rongoā ka whakarite kia maeneene ake te mahi werohanga.

He pono rānei ka iti ake te mamae o ngā ngira iti?

Ae, i te nuinga o ngā wā.

Ko te tikanga, he iti ake te mamae o ngā ngira iti te diameter (he nui ake ngā tau ine) i te wā e werohia ana, nā te mea ka iti ake ngā poka ka puta, ā, ka whakaiti i te pakaru o te kiko.

Heoi anō, ko te whakamarie o te werohanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi atu āhuatanga:

• tikanga werohanga
• matotoru o te rongoā
• tere werohanga
• te aro o te tūroro
• wāhi werohanga

Mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngira angiangi rawa mō te rongoā matotoru ka nui ake te pēhanga i werohia, ā, ka nui ake te mamae.

Nō reira, te whiriwhiri i te mea tikarahi ngira werohangahe mea nui ake i te whiriwhiri noa i te ngira iti rawa.

He aha te take e kiia ai he ngira 23-gauge te mea pai mō ngā werohanga maha?

I roto i ngā mea katoa e wātea anaine ngirangā kōwhiringa, ngāNgira werohanga 23 inee whakaarohia whānuitia ana ko tētahi o ngā rahi tino maha ngā whakamahinga i roto i te mahi haumanu.

He tino pai te taurite i waenga i te whakamarie me te mahi werohanga.

1) He pai mō ngā tono werohanga maha

A Ngira werohanga 23Ge whakamahia whānuitia ana mō:

• ngā werohanga ā-roto
• ngā werohanga kiri raro i te kiri
• ngā tikanga werohanga
• te whakahaerenga paturopi
• ngā werohanga huaora

Nā tōna ngāwari, ko tētahi o ngā rahi e tino rongoatia ana e ngā hōhipera me ngā kaituku ongā taonga rongoā e pau ana.

2) Te Whakamarie me te Rere o te Werohanga Taurite

Ki te whakataurite ki ngā ngira angiangi pēnei i te 25G, te 27G rānei:

Mā ngā ngira 23G ka tere ake te tuku rongoā.

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā ngira matotoru ake pērā i te 21G:

ka tino whakapai ake i te whakamarie o te tūroro.

Mā tēnei taurite kaNgira werohanga 23 inehe kōwhiringa pai rawa atu i roto i te maha o ngā taiao hauora.

3) Hototahi ki te whānuitanga o ngā tono hauora

Ko tētahi atu painga o teNgira werohanga 23Gko tōna hototahitanga ki ngā rongoā o ngā matotoru rerekē.

Nā konei, he maha ngā kaiwhakahaere hokohoko e whiriwhiri ana i ngā ngira 23G hei taonga paerewa mō te rarangi taonga ina rapu ana i ngā ngira pono.taonga hauorangā hua mai i ngā kaihanga wheako pērā iTe Tūnga Rōpū o Shanghai, e whakarato ana i te mana whakahaere kounga pumau me ngā kōwhiringa whakatakotoranga ngāwari mō ngā mākete o te ao.