A Whakawhiti Makuku Wera (HME)Ko te whakamakuku i te manawa he huarahi hei whakamakuku i ngā tūroro pakeke e pāngia ana e te tracheostomy. He mea nui te pupuri i te makuku o te ara manawa nā te mea ka āwhina i te whakangawari i ngā waikeri kia taea ai te pupuhi. Me whakamahi ētahi atu tikanga hei whakarato makuku ki te ara manawa ina kore te HME e tū ana.
Ngā Wāhanga oNgā Tātari HEM
He mea hanga āta ngā wāhanga o ngā tātari HME kia pai ai te mahi. Ko te tikanga, he whare ēnei tātari, he mea hanga ki te wai, he paparanga tātari kitakita/huaketo. Kua hangaia te whare hei pupuri i te tātari i roto i te tinana o te tūroro.ara iahiko manawaKo ngā mea hanga waikore he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi waikore e hopu ana, e pupuri ana hoki i te makuku e tukuna ana. I taua wā anō, ka mahi te paparanga tātari huakita/huaketo hei ārai, e ārai ana i te haerenga o ngā moroiti me ngā matūriki kino.
Ngā Āhuatanga Hangarau o ngā Tātari HME:
Ka whakamahia te tātari HME ki ngā ara iahiko manawa o ngā tūroro hei karo i te whakawhiti poke.
He mea tika mō ngā tūroro manawa ā-waha me te ngongo tracheostomy.
Rohe tātari whai hua: 27.3cm3
He tauranga Luer mō te tango tauira hau ngāwari me te taupoki here hei whakakore i te mōrearea o te he o te whakatakotoranga.
Ka whakaitihia te tohu pēhanga e te āhua porowhita ergonomic, kāore he taha koi.
Ka whakaitihia e te hoahoa kiato te taumaha o te ara iahiko.
Ka whakaitihia te mahi manawa e te iti o te ātete ki te rere
Ko te tikanga he paparanga pahuka, he pepa rānei kua whakauruhia ki roto he tote waiora pēnei i te konupūmā pūhaumāota
Ko te pai o te tātari mō ngā tātari huakita me ngā tātari huaketo he >99.9%
HME me te whai huatanga whakamakuku >30mg.H2O/L
Ka hono atu ki tētahi hononga paerewa 15mm i runga i tētahi ngongo endotracheal
Te tikanga whakamahana me te whakamakuku
Kei roto he paparanga pahuka, he pepa rānei kua whakauruhia ki roto he tote hygroscopic pērā i te konupūmā pūhaumāota
Ka whakamatao te hau kua pau i a ia e whiti ana i te kiriuhi, ka hua ake te whakatōtō me te tukunga o te enthalpy papatipu o te mimiti ki te paparanga HME.
i te wā e manawahia ana, ka mimitia te wera e te wai whakapūhaumāota, ka whakamahana hoki i te hau, ka tukuna e te tote hygroscopic ngā ngota wai ina iti te pēhanga o te kohu.
Nō reira, ka whakahaerehia te whakamahana me te whakamakuku e te nui o te makuku o te hau kua puta me te pāmahana matua o te tūroro.
Kei reira anō hoki he paparanga tātari, he paparanga ā-hiko kua utaina, he paparanga ā-wai rānei kua whakapikohia, ka āwhina tēnei paparanga ki te whakahoki i te makuku ki te hau i te mea ka puta te hauhautanga me te mimiti i waenganui i ngā whakapiko.
Tikanga tātari
Ka tutuki te tātari mō ngā matūriki nunui ake (>0.3 µm) mā te pānga ā-pūmau me te ārai.
Ka hopukina ngā matūriki iti (<0.3 µm) e te horapa Brownian
Te Whakamahinga o ngā Tātari HME
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ēnei tātari i roto i ngā hōhipera, i ngā whare hauora, me ngā wāhi tiaki kāinga. He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia ēnei tātari ki roto i ngā ara iahiko manawa, ngā pūnaha manawa whakamoe, me ngā ngongo tracheostomy. Nā te maha o ngā whakamahinga me te hototahi ki ngā momo taputapu manawa, he mea nui ēnei tātari mō te tiaki manawa.
Hei kaiwhakarato matua me te kaihanga ongā taonga rongoā e pau ana, e whakapau kaha ana a Shanghai Teamstand Corporation ki te whakarato i ngā tātari HME kounga teitei e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga pakari a ngā tohunga hauora. Kua hangaia ā rātou hua me te arotahi ki te whakamarie o te tūroro, te whai huatanga haumanu me te whakahaere mate, ā, koinei te whiringa pono mō ngā whare hauora huri noa i te ao.
He whānui, he whānui hoki ā mātou whiringa HMEF me ngā momo whai huatanga, rahi me ngā āhua hei whakarite i te whiringa nui rawa atu a te kiritaki me te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumanu katoa.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-22-2024