He aha te Pūwero Maukati Luer?
A pūwero raka luerhe momo oweronga hauoraHe mea hanga ki tētahi tikanga raka haumaru e āhei ai te miro me te raka i te ngira ki te pito. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka mau te hiri, ka ārai i te momotu tūpono i te wā e tukuna ana te rongoā, e tangohia ana rānei te wai. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā hōhipera, i ngā whare hauora, me ngā taiwhanga,ngā ngira raka luere whakarato ana i te haumaru, te tika, me te mana whakahaere pai ake ki te whakataurite ki ngā werohanga pito-paheke tuku iho. Hei wāhanga matua o ngā taputapu hauora hou, ka whakarōpūhia ēnei werohanga ki ngā wāhanga e rua - ngā werohanga whakakorekore me ngā wāhanga e toru - ngā werohanga whakakorekore i runga i tō rātou hanganga.
Ngā Wāhanga o te Pūwero Maukati Luer
Ko ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei o tētahi ngira raka luer noa:
Pēra: Ko te ngongo porotaka mārama e pupuri ana i te wai.
Pūwero: Ko te wāhanga e neke ana i roto i te oko hei kukume, hei pana rānei i te wai.
Pakitara (kei roto i ngā ngira wāhanga-toru anake): He puru rapa kei te pito o te pūwero hei whakahaere maeneene me te whakahaere tika.
Matamata Maukati Luer: He pūwero miro kei te pito o te oko e piri ai te ngira mā te takai me te raka ki tōna tūranga.
Ngā pūwero whakakorekore e 3 ngā wāhangatāpirihia te gasket hei whakapai ake i te hiri me te whakaiti i te turuturu, engari ko ngā wāhanga e rua o ngā ngira whakakorekore kāore he gasket rapa, ā, he iti ake te utu mō ētahi mahi.
Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o ngā Pūwero Maukati Luer
Kua hangaia ngā ngira raka Luer me ngā āhuatanga e whakarei ake ana i te haumaru me te whakamahinga:
Hononga Ngira Haumaru:Ka ārai te hoahoa miro i te wetewete o te ngira i te wā e whakamahia ana.
Te Whakahaere Inenga Tika:Mā te oko mārama me ngā rārangi tohu tika ka taea te ine tika i te wai.
He maha ngā whakamahinga:Hototahi ki te whānuitanga o ngā ngira me ngā taputapu hauora.
Parakore, ā, ka taea te whakakore:Kotahi te whakamahinga o ia waeine, ā, he parakore hoki, hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhiti poke.
E wātea ana i roto i ngā Rahi Maha:Mai i te 1 mL ki te 60 mL, neke atu rānei, i runga i ngā hiahia hauora.
Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka waiho ngā werohanga luer lock hei whiringa pono i waenga i ngā tohunga hauora e rapu ana i ngā taonga hauora mō ngā momo tikanga.
Ngā Painga o te Mata o te Pūwero Maukati Luer
He maha ngā painga motuhake o te pito maukati luer i ngā pito weronga tuku iho:
Haumaru Whakarei akeMā te tikanga raka mau ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te marere tūpono o te ngira, he mea nui pea i te wā e werohia ana te ngira pēhanga teitei, e mimiti rānei.
Te Whakaiti i te turuturuMā te hiri piripono ka kore e ngaro, e poke rānei ngā rongoā.
Hototahi ki ngā Pūnaha IV me ngā Catheter:Mā te pūnaha raka paerewa ka ngāwari te whakauru atu ki ngā taura IV, ngā ngongo toronga, me ngā catheter.
Manakohanga Ngaio:He mea pai ake i roto i ngā taiao haumanu me ngā hōhipera mō ngā tikanga uaua me ngā tikanga morearea nui pēnei i te chemotherapy, te rongoā whakamoe, me te tango tauira toto.
He tino whai hua te tikanga raka ina he mea nui te tika me te haumaru.
Ngā Whakamahinga Noa o ngā Pūwero Luer Lock
He whānuitia ngā momo mahi hauora e whakamahia ana ngā pūwero Luer lock. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga noa ko:
Te Whakahaere Rongoā Ā-roto (IV)
Werohanga Kano me te Rongoā
Te Tātuhi Tauira Toto
Te Horoi i ngā Raina IV me ngā Catheter
Te Whakamātautau Taiwhanga me te Whakawhiti Wai
Ngā Tukanga Niho me ngā Werohanga Ataahua
Nā te hototahitanga ki te whānuitanga o ngā ngira me ngā taputapu e tino kitea ai ēnei i roto i ngā taonga hauora whānui me ngā taonga motuhake.
Me pēhea te whakamahi i te pūwero Luer Lock
He māmā noa te whakamahi i te pūwero luer lock, engari me tika te mahi kia haumaru ai:
1. Wetekina te Pūwero Parakore: Whakatuwheratia te takai me te kore e pā ki te pito parakore, ki te pūwero rānei.
2. Tāpirihia te Ngira: Whakahāngaihia te pū o te ngira ki te pito maukati luer ka huri ki te taha matau hei whakau.
3. Tōia te Rongoā: Tōia mārire te pūwero ki muri i a koe e whakauru ana i te ngira ki roto i te ipu.
4. Tangohia ngā mirumiru hau: Patohia te ngira ka pēhi mārire i te pūwero kia puta te hau.
5. Werohanga: Whāia ngā tikanga hauora e tika ana mō te werohanga i raro i te kiri, i roto i te uaua, i roto rānei i te uaua.
6. Maka atu i te wāhi haumaru: Maka atu te ngira kua whakamahia ki roto i tētahi ipu werowero kua tohua hei ārai i te whara, i te poke rānei.
Me whai i ngā tikanga whakahaere paerewa me ngā ture ā-rohe i te wā e whakamahi ana, e maka ana rānei i ngā ngira werohanga.
Whakamutunga
He taputapu nui te pūwero luer lock i roto i ngā mahi hauora hou, e whakakotahi ana i te haumaru, te tika, me te whai wāhitanga. Ahakoa he pūwero whakakorekore e rua ngā wāhanga, he pūwero whakakorekore e toru ngā wāhanga rānei, he mea nui tēnei momo pūwero hauora i roto i te tuku hauora puta noa i te ao. Mō ngā hōhipera, ngā whare hauora, me ngā tohunga hokohoko e rapu ana i ngā taputapu hauora pono, ko ngā pūwero luer lock te whiringa matua nā te mea he hototahi ki te katoa me ngā āhuatanga haumaru kua whakarei ake.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-04-2025