I roto i ngā mahi hauora o ēnei rā, ko te haumaru o te tūroro me te tiaki i ngā kaitiaki ngā mea matua. Kotahi te taputapu e warewarehia ana engari he mea nui—te ngira pūrerehua—kua tino rerekē ngā mahi i ngā tau tata nei. Ahakoa e whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā ngira pūrerehua tuku iho mō te urunga IV me te kohi toto, he tūponotanga kei roto pērā i ngā whara tūpono o te werohanga ngira, te koretake o te mahi, me te kore whakamarie i te wā e werohia ana. Nā tēnei kua whanakehia he huarahi kē atu atamai, haumaru ake hoki:tengira pūrerehua hiki te hoki.
Te mārama ki teNgira Pūrerehua Ka taea te Whakahoki
Whakamāramatanga me ngā Rerekētanga
A ngira pūrerehua hiki te hokihe putanga whakarei ake o te ngira pūrerehua tuku iho, kei roto he tikanga kua hangaia hei tuku i te pito o te ngira kia hoki ā-ringa, ā-aunoa rānei i muri i te whakamahinga. Ko te whāinga o tēnei hoahoa auaha ko tewhakaitihia ngā whara wero ngira, whakapai ake i te mana whakahaere a te kaiwhakamahi, me te whakaiti i te mamae o te tūroro.
Ka mau tonu te hoahoa tawhito i ngā ngira pūrerehua ka taea te whakahoki—parirau ngāwari, hengira angiangi tuwhera, mengongo—engari whakauruhia hematua ngira hikie hoki whakamuri ana ki roto i te pūeru tiaki. I runga i te tikanga hokihoki, ka whakarōpūtia ēnei taputapu hei:
-
Ngā momo whakahokinga ā-ringa(hoahoa pēhi-pātene, hoahoa raka-paheke rānei)
-
Ngā momo pūmau aunoa
-
Ngā hoahoa motuhake mō te tono: te whakamahinga tamariki, te werohanga IV, te kohi toto rānei.
Ngā Rerekētanga Matua mai i ngā Ngira Pūrerehua Tuku Iho
-
Haumaru Whakarei akeMā te tikanga whakahoki e huna haumaru te pito o te ngira i muri i te whakamahinga, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whara tūpono, te pānga rānei ki ngā huaketo toto.
-
Te Whakamahinga Pai Ake: Ka tautokohia e ētahi tauirate whakahokinga ringa kotahi, e āhei ai ngā kaimahi hauora ki te pupuri i te mana whakahaere pai ake me te whakaiti i te uauatanga o ngā tikanga.
Me pēheaNgā ngira pūrerehua ka taea te whakahokiMahi
Hanganga Mīhini me te Rerenga Mahi
Ko te mahi matua o te ngira pūrerehua ka taea te hoki whakamuri kei roto i anapuna ā-roto, pūnaha raka rānei, e hono ana i muri i te whakamahinga ki te kukume i te ngira ki roto i tōna whare.
-
Pūwero ngiraHe kowiri tira te nuinga, he mea takai ki roto i tētahi uhi kirihou ngohengohe.
-
Matua WhakahokiHe puna, he pūnaha rapa rānei e piri ana ki te kakau ngira.
-
Pūnaha WhakaohoHe pātene pēhi pea, he reti, he pūtu rānei e aro ana ki te pēhanga.
Te Āhua o tana Mahi:
-
Ka werohia te ngira me ngā parirau e puritia ana i waenganui i ngā maihao.
-
I muri i te pokanga venipuncture angitu, te werohanga rānei,kua whakahohehia te pūnaha whakaoho.
-
Ka hoki te pito o te ngira ki roto i te whare, ka maukati mau ki roto.
Te Whakamahi i te Ngira Pūrerehua Ka Taea te Hoki: Aratohu Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga
Ngā Tohu me ngā Āraitanga
-
He pai mōTe urunga IV ki ngā tamariki, te tango toto i ngā tūroro kāore e tautoko, te urunga tere ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere, me ngā wāhi o waho.
-
Ārai i roto iNgā wāhi mumura, ngā wāhi pangia rānei, ngā uaua tino angiangi, pakarukaru rānei (hei tauira, ngā tūroro chemotherapy), ngā tūroro rānei he mate toto totoka (he mōrearea o te marutanga ina tangohia).
Tukanga Paerewa
-
Te whakarite:
-
Manatokohia ngā taipitopito o te tūroro, me te whakaū i te taunga o te uaua.
-
Horoia te wāhi e pangia ana ki te iodine, ki te waipiro rānei (neke atu i te 5 henimita te whānui).
-
Tirohia te takai, te rā paunga, me te tikanga whakaoho.
-
-
Whakaurunga:
-
Puritia ngā parirau, piko ake.
-
Whakauruhia ki te koki 15°–30°.
-
Kia heke iho ki te 5°–10° i te whakaūnga o te hokinga whakamuri, ka haere mārire atu.
-
-
Te whakahokinga:
-
Tauira ā-ringaPuritia ō parirau, pēhia te pātene hei whakaoho i te hokinga o te puna.
-
Tauira aunoaPanahia ngā parirau ki te tūranga raka, ka tīmata te tango i te ngira.
-
-
I muri i te Whakamahinga:
-
Wetekina te paipa mai i te taputapu.
-
Pēhia te wāhi i pokaia.
-
Makahia te taputapu ki roto i te ipu mō ngā mea koi (kāore e hiahiatia he whakakapinga).
-
Tohutohu me te Whakatau Rapanga
-
Te whakamahinga mō ngā tamarikiWhakakīia ngā ngongo ki te tote hei whakaiti i te ātete ki te whakaurunga.
-
Ngā tūroro kaumātuaWhakamahia he ine 24G, he iti iho rānei, hei karo i ngā whara o ngā uaua.
-
Ngā take noa:
-
Te hokinga mai o te toto ngoikore → whakarerekētia te koki o te ngira.
-
Te korenga o te whakahokinga → kia tino pehia te pēhanga o te whakaoho, ā, tirohia te pahūtanga.
-
Āhea, ā, he aha hoki te take me hoki te ngira pūrerehua
Te Wā Auau
-
I muri tonu i te werohanga, i te tango toto rānei, hei ārai i te nekenga o te ngira me te piri tūpono.
-
I ngā āhuatanga kāore i te matapaetia (hei tauira, me ngā tamariki, ngā tūroro pōhēhē rānei),whakahoki waweina kitea te mōrearea o te nekehanga.
Ngā horopaki motuhake
-
I rahua te pokaKi te kore e pā te ngira ki te uaua i te nganatanga tuatahi, whakahokia te ngira ka whakakapia kia kore ai e kino te kiko.
-
Ngā tohu ohorereTe mamae ohorere, te urutomo rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana—kati, hoki whakamuri, ka aromatawai i te pumau o te uaua.
Ngā Painga oNgā ngira pūrerehua ka taea te whakahoki
Haumarutanga Tino Pai
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau haumanu ka whakaitihia e ngā ngira pūrerehua ka taea te hokite reiti whara o te wero ngira tae atu ki te 70%, inā koa i ngā taiao hōhipera pukumahi. Ka āwhina hoki ēnei ki te ārai i ngā whara tūpono o ngā tūroro tamariki e whiu ana, e hopu rānei i te ngira e kitea ana.
Te Whai Hua me te Rerenga Mahi
-
Mahi ringa-kotahika taea ai ngā tukanga tere ake, whai hua ake.
-
Ka whakakorea te hiahia mō ngā taputapu haumaru tāpiri pērā i ngā taupoki ngira, i ngā pouaka koi rānei i ngā āhuatanga pūkoro.
Te Whakamarie o te Tūroro
-
Ka whakaitihia te mamae i te unuhanga ngira, inā koa mō ngā tamariki.
-
Whakaora hinengarome te mōhio ka tere memeha te ngira i muri i te whakamahinga.
Ngā Whakamahinga Whānui
-
He pai mō ngā tūroro ngoikore (ngā kaumātua, ngā mate pukupuku, ngā mate hemophilia rānei).
-
Mā te whakahohe i te whakaurunga me te tango ngira kia pai ake te whakahaere, ka ārai i ngā poka anō.
Whakamutunga me te Tirohanga ā-Mārama
WhakamutungaTengira pūrerehua hiki te hokihe whanaketanga nui tēnei i roto i ngā taputapu hauora e pau ana. Mā tōna hoahoa atamai ka aro atu ki ngā wero rua ohaumarumete whakamahinga, e tuku ana i ngā whakapainga nui atu i ngā tauira tuku iho mō te whai huatanga haumanu me te whakamarie o te tūroro.
Te Tirohanga ki MuaMā te auahatanga tonu i tēnei wāhi ka hua mai peangā pūnaha whakahohe atamai ake, ngā wāhanga pirau-koiorahei whakaiti i ngā para hauora, ā,urupare āwhina-pūokomō te whakatakotoranga hohonu tino pai. Ahakoa he arai tonu te utu me te whakangungu ki te whakamahinga whānui, he mārama, ā, kāore e taea te whakakore i te ia o ngā hangarau ngira haumaru ake.
Wā tuku: Hurae-21-2025