He tikanga tino nui te kohi toto i roto i ngā wāhi tiaki hauora, hei āwhina i te tātaritanga, te aroturukitanga, me te rongoā i ngā momo mate hauora. Ko te tikataputapu kohi totoHe mea nui te mahi a te taputapu hei whakarite i ngā hua tika me te pono, me te whakaiti i te mamae o te tūroro. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo taputapu kohi toto e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā wāhi haumanu me ngā wāhi taiwhanga, tae atu ki ngā ngira me ngā weronga, ngā racet, ngā ngongo kohi toto, ngā putea kohi toto, me ngā ngira pūrerehua. Ka matapakihia e mātou ō rātou whakamahinga, ngā painga, me te take i pai ake ai rātou i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
1. Ngā ngira me ngā pūwero
Whakamahinga:
Ko ngā ngira me ngā werowero ētahi o ngā taputapu kohikohi toto e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hauora. Ko te nuinga o ēnei e whakamahia ana mō te venipuncture (te tango toto mai i te uaua). Ka piri te werowero ki te ngira, ka whakaurua ki roto i te uaua o te tūroro hei kohi tauira.
Ngā Painga:
He whānui te wātea: He iti te utu, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi.
Ngā rahi rerekē: He rerekē ngā rahi o ngā werohanga, ā, he pai mō ngā rahinga toto rerekē.
Te Tika: Ka taea te whakahaere tika i te nui o te toto e kohia ana.
Ngāwari ki te whakamahi: Ka taea te whakamahi mō te kohi toto me te werohanga.
Te mamae: Ka taea te whakarerekē i te rahi me te tikanga o te ngira hei whakaiti i te mamae.
2. Ngā Rēmana
Whakamahinga:
He taputapu koi, he iti ngā rākau werowero e whakamahia ana mō te kohi toto i roto i ngā uaua toto, mai i te pito o te matimati, i te rekereke rānei o ngā pēpi hou. Ko te nuinga o ēnei e whakamahia ana mō te aroturuki i te huka toto, engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō ētahi atu whakamātautau e hiahia ana ki te iti o te toto.
Ngā Painga:
Te iti o te rahinga toto: He pai mō ngā whakamātautau e hiahia ana kia kotahi, kia rua rānei ngā pata toto (hei tauira, te whakamātautau huka).
Ngāwari te whakamahi: He māmā te whakahaere, he iti noa te whakangungu e hiahiatia ana.
Whakamarie: Kua hangaia ngā Lancet hei whakaiti i te mamae o te tūroro, inā koa i ngā whakamātautau auau pēnei i te aroturukitanga huka toto.
Ngā hua tere: He pai mō ngā whakamātautau i te wā e tirotirohia ana, ka puta wawe mai ngā hua.
Whakamahinga:
Ko ngā ngongo kohi toto, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā vacutainer, he ngongo karāhe, he kirihou rānei e whakamahia ana hei kohi toto mai i te venipuncture. He mea hiri ki te taupoki rapa, ā, he maha ngā wā kei roto he tāpiringa motuhake.
(hei tauira, ngā rongoā ārai toto, ngā rongoā whakahohe toto toto) hei ārai i te toto totoka, hei tiaki rānei i te tauira tae noa ki te whakamātautau.
Ngā Painga:
Ngā momo tāpiri: E wātea ana me ngā momo tāpiri hei whakatutuki i ngā whakamātautau motuhake (hei tauira, EDTA mō ngā whakamātautau toto, konutai citrate mō ngā rangahau toto totoka).
Haumaru, ā, he tūpato: Mā te hiri korehau ka tika te nui o te toto ka tangohia, ā, ka whakaitihia te pānga ki te toto.
Ngā whakamātautau maha: Ka taea e te kohinga toto kotahi te whakarato i te nui o te toto mō ngā momo whakamātautau.
4. Ngā Pēke Kohi Toto
Whakamahinga:
Ko ngā pēke kohi toto ka whakamahia nuitia i ngā koha toto nui ake, i te wā rānei ka nui ake te toto e hiahiatia ana i tā te ngongo kohi toto noa e taea ai te kawe. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei pēke i roto i ngā pēke toto me ngā kohi toto rongoā, pērā i te plasmapheresis.
Ngā Painga:
Rōrahi nui ake: Ka taea te kohi toto he nui ake i ngā ngongo noa.
He maha ngā rūma: He wāhanga kei ētahi putea hei wehe i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te toto (hei tauira, te parāuma, ngā toto whero, ngā pereti toto) mō ngā maimoatanga motuhake.
Te māmā o te kawe: Nā te ngāwari o ngā putea ka taea te penapena me te kawe ngāwari.
Whakamahinga:
Ko ngā ngira pūrerehua, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā huinga werohanga parirau, e whakamahia ana mō te kohi toto i roto i ngā uaua uaua ki te uru atu, pērā i ngā uaua iti, i ngā uaua rānei i roto i ngā tūroro tamariki, kaumātua rānei.
Ka piri te ngira ki ngā "parirau" ngāwari hei āwhina i te whakau i te wā e mahia ana.
Ngā Painga:
Whakamarie: Ka āwhina te hoahoa ki te whakaiti i te mamae me te kore whakamarie, inā koa mō ngā tūroro he tairongo ō rātou uaua.
Te Tika: Ka nui ake te mana whakahaere me te tika o te ngira pūrerehua ki te uru atu ki ngā uaua.
Ngāwari: He pai mō ngā werohanga poto, mō ngā tango toto rānei.
He pai mō ngā tūroro: He tino pai mō ngā tūroro tamariki, kaumātua rānei, nā te mea ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te poka i roto i te uaua, ka whakaiti hoki i te whara.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te taputapu kohi toto tika hei whakarite i te whakamarie, te haumaru, me te tika o ngā hua tātaritanga. Ahakoa ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā ngira me ngā weronga, ngā raneti,ā, e pai ake ana ngā ngira pūrerehua nā te ngāwari o te whakamahi me te pono, ā, mā ngā ngongo me ngā putea kohi toto ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tauira nunui ake, i ngā whakaritenga haumanu motuhake rānei.
Mā te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ēnei taputapu ka āwhina i ngā tohunga hauora ki te whiriwhiri i te kōwhiringa tino tika i runga i ngā hiahia o te tūroro me te whakamātautau e mahia ana.
Te wā tuku: Hui-tanguru-05-2025