Ko te kohi toto tētahi o ngā tikanga haumanu tino noa, engari me tino tika, me tika ngā taputapu, me ngā tikanga tika hoki hei whakarite i te haumaru o te tūroro me te tika o te tātaritanga. I roto i te tiningā taonga rongoā e pau ana, tengira kohikohi totoHe mahi nui tā te weronga. Ehara i te mea he mea ngāwari noa iho te whiriwhiri i te momo me te rahi tika o te ngira; ka taea hoki te whakatau mēnā he maeneene, he kore mamae te weronga o te ngira, mēnā rānei ka puta he raruraru pēnei i te hinga o te uaua, te hematoma, te tango tauira hē rānei.
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te hiranga o te whiriwhiri i te ngira tika mō te kohi toto, me ngā rerekētanga i waenga i tengira tikame tengira pūrerehua, me ngā āhuatanga matua e ārahi ana i ngā tohunga hauora ki te whiriwhiri i te taputapu hauora tika mō ngā tikanga tango toto o ia rā.
He aha ngā rahi o ngā ngira ka taea te whakamahi i te wā e werohia ana te ngira?
Ko ngā ngira e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te weronga ngira kei waenganui i te 21G me te 23G. Ko te "G" he tohu mō te gauge, he pūnaha e tohu ana i te whānui o te ngira. Ko te tau iti ake e tohu ana i te whānui nui ake. Hei tauira:
Ngira 21G – Ko te whiringa paerewa mō ngā pakeke. Ka whakaratohia he taurite pai i waenga i te tere rere me te whakamarie o te tūroro.
Ngira 22G – He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana mō ngā tamariki pakeke ake, ngā taiohi, ngā pakeke rānei he iti ake ō rātou uaua.
Ngira 23G – He pai mō ngā tamariki, ngā kaumātua, te hunga rānei he uaua pakarukaru.
Mā te whiriwhiri i te ine tika ka kohia he toto e ranea ana, me te kore e kino te uaua, e kore hoki e mamae te ngākau.
Te Ine Ngira, te Roa, me te Pūrere e Manakohia ana mō ngā Rōpū Reo Rerekē
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi huinga kohi toto, ka whakaarohia e ngā tohunga hauora te tau o te tūroro, te āhua o te uaua, me te momo whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana. Kei te Ripanga 3.1 tētahi aratohu whānui:
Ripanga 3.1: Ine ngira, roa, me te taputapu e taunakitia ana
| Rōpū Tau | Ine i Manakohia | Te roa o te ngira | Momo Pūrere |
| Ngā pakeke | 21G | 1 – 1.5 inihi | Ngira tika, ngira pūrerehua rānei |
| Ngā taiohi | 21G – 22G | 1 inihi | Ngira tika |
| Tamariki | 22G – 23G | 0.5 – 1 inihi | Ngira pūrerehua me te huinga kohinga |
| Ngā pēpi | 23G | 0.5 inihi, iti iho rānei | Ngira pūrerehua, kohinga iti |
| Ngā tūroro kaumātua | 22G – 23G | 0.5 – 1 inihi | Ngira pūrerehua (ngā uaua pakarukaru) |
E whakaatu ana tēnei ripanga i te hiranga o te whakarite i ngā taputapu hauora kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ia tūroro. Mā te whakamahi i te ine, i te roa rānei he hē, ka whara pea te uaua, ka whakararu rānei i te kounga o te tauira.
Ngā Take Matua hei Whakaaroaro i te Wā e Kōwhiri ana i te Rahi o te Ine Ngira i roto i te Venepuncture
Ehara i te mea kotahi te whakatau mō te katoa te whiriwhiri i te ngira kohi toto tika. He maha ngā āhuatanga nui me arotake:
1. Te Rahi o te Uaua o te Kiritaki
Ka taea e ngā uaua nui ake te whakauru i ngā inenga nui ake pēnei i te 21G, engari ko ngā uaua iti ake, pakarukaru rānei, me whakauru i ngā inenga pai ake pēnei i te 22G, 23G rānei.
2. Te Tau o te Kiritaki
Ka taea e ngā pakeke te whakamahi i ngā ngira rahi paerewa, engari ko ngā tamariki me ngā kaumātua ka hiahia pea ki ngā taputapu iti ake, ngawari ake.
3. Ngā Āhuatanga Hauora o te Tūroro
Tērā pea he ngoikore ngā uaua o ngā tūroro e whiwhi ana i te chemotherapy, i te dialysis, i te maimoatanga roa rānei, ā, me ata whakamahi i ngā ngira pūrerehua hei wero.
4. Tauira Toto e Hiahiatia ana
Ko ētahi whakamātautau e hiahia ana ki ngā rahinga nui ake, kia pai ake ai te whai hua o te ngira tika 21G. Ko ngā rahinga iti ake, ko ngā whakamātautau toto capillary rānei, ka whakamahia pea he ngira kikī ake.
5. Te Hōhonutanga o te Werohanga o te Ngira
Mā te roa tika ka taea te uru atu ki te uaua me te kore e hohonu rawa, e kino rānei ngā oko toto.
He pānga tika tō ia āhuatanga ki te whakamarie o te tūroro me te pono o te tukanga tātaritanga.
Ngira Tika me te Ngira Pūrerehua: Ko tēhea te mea hei whakamahi?
Ko tētahi o ngā whakatau tino noa i te kohikohinga toto ko te whakamahi i te ngira tika, i te ngira pūrerehua rānei. He taputapu hauora e whakamahia whānuitia ana e rua, engari he kaha tō ia ngira.
Ngira Tika
Ngā Painga
He mea tino pai mō te pokanga venepure auau mō ngā pakeke.
Ka tere te rere o te toto, he mea tika mō ngā whakamātautau e hiahia ana ki ngā tauira nunui.
He iti te utu ki te whakataurite ki ngā huinga pūrerehua.
Ngā ngoikoretanga
He uaua ake mō ngā tūroro he iti, he hurihuri, he pakarukaru rānei ō rātou uaua.
Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae mēnā he uaua te kimi i te uaua.
Ngira Pūrerehua
Ngā Painga
I hangaia mō te tika o ngā uaua iti, ngoikore rānei.
He pai ake te whakahaere i te wā e whakaurua ana nā te mea he ngāwari ngā ngongo.
Ka whakaiti i te mamae o te tūroro, inā koa mō ngā tamariki, ngā kaumātua rānei.
Ngā ngoikoretanga
He nui ake te utu i ngā ngira tika.
Kāore e hiahiatia ana i ngā wā katoa mō ngā uaua nui, ngāwari te uru atu.
Whakarāpopototanga
Mō te pokanga uaua mō ngā pakeke me ngā uaua hauora, ko te ngira tika 21G te paerewa koura.
Mō ngā tamariki, ngā kaumātua, te hunga rānei he ngoikore ō rātou uaua, he pai ake te whakamahi i te ngira pūrerehua.
He aha te Hiranga o te Ngira Tika i roto i te Mahi Hauora
Ka pā tika te whiriwhiri i te ngira kohi toto ki ngā putanga haumanu me te makona o te tūroro. Mā te whiriwhiri hē ka kore e angitu ngā ngana pokanga toto, ka mamae koretake, ka ngoikore rānei ngā tauira toto. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaroa i te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga, ka piki ake ngā utu hauora.
Mā te whakamahi i te taputapu hauora tika ka whakarite kia:
Te whakamarie o te tūroro me te whakaiti i te manukanuka.
He kohi toto whai hua, he tika hoki.
He iti ake te mōrearea o ngā raruraru pēnei i te hematoma, te hinganga o te uaua, te whara rānei i te werohanga ngira.
He pai ake te whakarongo ki ngā ture, inā koa mō ngā tūroro e hiahia ana ki te whakamātautau toto auau.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whiriwhiri i te huinga kohi toto tika he wāhanga nui o te tiaki tūroro kounga teitei.
Whakamutunga
Ahakoa te āhua māmā noa iho o te mahi kohi toto, me whiriwhiri tupato i ngā taputapu hauora e tika ana. Ko te whiriwhiri i te ngira kohi toto tika—ahakoa he ngira tika, he ngira pūrerehua rānei—e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rahi o te uaua, te pakeke o te tūroro, ngā āhuatanga hauora, me te nui o te toto e hiahiatia ana.
Mō te weronga toto noa, he ngira tika 21G te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā pakeke, ko ngā ngira ine pai ake me ngā huinga pūrerehua e taunakitia ana mō ngā tamariki, ngā kaumātua, me ngā tūroro mōrearea nui. Mā te whai i ngā aratohu kua whakatūria, pērā i ngā mea kua whakarārangihia i roto i te Ripanga 3.1, ka taea e ngā tohunga hauora te whakarite kia haumaru ake, kia whai hua ake, kia whakamarie ake hoki ngā tikanga kohi toto.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te whiriwhiri tika i tētahi taputapu hauora mō te tango toto ehara i te mea ko te kohi toto anake—engari ko te whakarato i te tiaki haumaru, tika, me te arotahi ki te tūroro.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-22-2025